尖筛目贝(学名:),又名黑痣寶螺,为宝贝科的海洋腹足纲软体动物。舊屬筛目贝属之下的塔尔贝亚属,但現時塔尔贝亚属從筛目贝属獨立出來,成為塔尔贝属,本物種亦隨同移歸新屬,並且成為塔爾貝屬的模式種。该物种的模式产地在印度尼西亚安汶。
亞種
本物種已確認的亞種如下:
*Talostolida teres alveolus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882) (synonyms: Blasicrura teres alveolus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882); Cribraria teres alveolus Tapparone-Canefri, 1882; Cypraea teres alveolus Tapperone-Canefri) (taxon inquirendum)
*Talostolida teres elatensis (Heiman & Mienis, 2002) (synonym: Blasicrura teres elatensis Heiman & Mienis, 2002)
*Talostolida teres janae (Lorenz, 2002) (synonym: * Blasicrura teres janae Lorenz, 2002)
*Talostolida teres teres (Gmelin, 1791) (synonyms: Blasicrura teres teres (Gmelin, 1791); Cypraea teres teres Gmelin, 1791)
;異名:
*Talostolida teres natalensis (Heiman & Mienis, 2002): synonym of Talostolida pellucens pellucens (Melvill, 1888) (synonym: Blasicrura teres natalensis Heiman & Mienis, 2002)
圖庫
File:Cypraeidae - Blasicrura teres.JPG|A 螺殼 of Talostolida teres, dorsal view, anterior end towards the right
File:Cypraeidae - Blasicrura teres-1.JPG|A 螺殼 of Talostolida teres, lateral view, anterior end towards the right
File:Blasicrura teres 002.jpg|A 螺殼 of Talostolida teres, dorsal view, anterior end towards the right
File:Blasicrura teres 001.jpg|Apertural view
分佈
本物種及其亞種廣泛分佈於红海、波斯湾及東、南非洲對出的印度洋沿岸海域,包括有:阿尔达布拉环礁、查戈斯群岛、葛摩、肯尼亚、马达加斯加、马斯克林群岛海盆、毛里求斯、莫桑比克、留尼汪、塞舌尔、索马里及坦桑尼亚;而在東、西太平洋,西起澳大利亚的西澳大利亚州、北自日本,經由菲律宾、印度尼西亚、夏威夷州,最東可達克利珀顿岛、加拉帕戈斯群岛经太平洋中部诸岛。見於台湾岛以及中国大陆的香港、海南岛、西沙群岛等地。
亞種Blasicrura teres pellucens (Melvill, 1888)見於科隆群岛及巴拿马。
棲息地
常生活于潮间带低潮区或稍深的浅海珊瑚礁间以及红色海绵下面。
参考文献
- Verdcourt, B. (1954). The cowries of the East African Coast (Kenya, Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Pemba). Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society 22(4) 96: 129-144, 17 pls.
- Burgess, C.M. (1970). The Living Cowries. AS Barnes and Co, Ltd. Cranbury, New Jersey
- E.L.Heiman – The Ters Complex - [http://www.manandmollusc.net/ed_heiman/the_teres_complex_heiman.html The Teres Complex]
- Lorenz, F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 644 pp. page(s): 491
外部連結
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5 Gmelin J.F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910]
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43301237 Link, D.H.F. (1807-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Adlers Erben. 1 Abt. ]
- [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id770376/ Biolib]
- [http://park.org/Guests/Shells/Shell_Catalogue/Shell_Pages/T/Shell_Cypraea_teres_teres.html Park]
- [http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/marine-invertebrates/mollusca/blasicrura-teres-gmelin-1791/ Darwin Foundation]
- [http://clade.ansp.org/obis/search.php/53175 Clade]
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