茶年 · 中文维基百科

印度豬籠草

Wikipedia · 2022-06-09 维基百科 👁 1 阅读

印度豬籠草其种加词来源于卡西丘陵。其被认为是以其蓝色的荧光来吸引猎物的。

印度豬籠草分布局限，在野外非常罕见。仅存在于嘉润地区的贾因蒂亚丘陵及巴马拉地区的加罗丘陵，其与梅加拉亚邦的卡西丘陵相邻。

卡西人稱其為“tiew-rakot”，意为“恶魔之花”或“吞噬植物”，贾因蒂亚人稱其為“kset phare”，意为“有盖的捕蝇网”。加罗人则称其为“memang-koksi”，意为“恶魔的篮子”。

印度豬籠草与马来王猪笼草一起被列入《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》的附錄一中。
2010年，珍稀猪笼草采集项目成立，以保护4种极其濒危的猪笼草属物种：马兜铃猪笼草、圆盾猪笼草、印度猪笼草和硬叶猪笼草。

印度猪笼草的种加词在一些早先的文章中写为“khasyana”。这种写法在约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克1873年的专著《猪笼草》中就已出现了

Image:Syx_lower_khasiana.jpg|印度猪笼草的中位笼
Image:Syx_upper_khasiana.jpg|印度猪笼草的上位笼

參考文献

  • Ahmed, M. 2010. Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f. (Endemic). In: Medicinal Plants. MJP Publishers, Chennai.
  • Bahadur, V., K.S. Kirad, A. Mathew & D.B. Singh 2008. [http://www.actahort.org/books/786/786_35.htm Tissue culture studies in Nepenthes khasiana] . Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 786: 287–293.
  • Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102.
  • Bordoloi, R.P.M. 1977. Nepenthes khasiana. Carnivorous plants of North East India I. Dutta Baruah, Gauhati.
  • Brown, J. 2013. Nepenthes khasianas chitin-induced pitcher liquid: a potential treatment for opportunistic fungal infection. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter* 42(2): 62–65.
  • Eilenberg, H., S. Pnini-Cohen, S. Schuster, A. Movtchan & A. Zilberstein 2006. Isolation and characterization of chitinase genes from pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes khasiana. Journal of Experimental Botany 57(11): 2775–2784.
  • Eilenberg, H., S. Pnini-Cohen, Y. Rahamim, E. Sionov, E. Segal, S. Carmeli & A. Zilberstein 2010. Induced production of antifungal naphthoquinones in the pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes khasiana. Journal of Experimental Botany 61(3): 911–922.
  • Jain, S.K. & A.K. Baishya 1977. Nepenthes khasiana: an endangered species. Hornbill: 17–18.
  • Jebb, M. & Cheek, M. 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
  • Joseph, J. & K.M. Joseph 1986. Insectivorous Plants of Khasi and Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya, India: A Preliminary Survey. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Latha, P.G. & S. Seeni 1994. Multiplication of the endangered Indian pitcher plant (Nepenthes khasiana) through enhanced axillary branching in vitro. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 38(1): 69–71.
  • Mandal, B. & A. Mukherjee 2011. Current Science 100(6): 807.
  • Mao, A.A. & P. Kharbuli 2002. Distribution and status of Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f.—a rare endemic pitcher plant of Meghalaya, India. Phytotaxonomy 2: 77–83.
  • Mao, A.A. & R.A. Ranyaphi 2007. Seed viability studies in Nepenthes khasiana Hook.f.: comparison of in vivo and in vitro seed germination. In: Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 49(1–4): 1–246.
  • Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2(2): 218–228.
  • Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175.
  • Meimberg, H. 2002.  Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
  • Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840.
  • Mukerjee, A., D.P. Dam & N. Dam 1984. Pitcher plant—an ornamental climber of Meghalaya. Ind. Hort. April–June 1: 6–18.
  • Raj, G., R. Kurup, A.A. Hussain & S. Baby 2011. Distribution of naphthoquinones, plumbagin, droserone, and 5-O-methyl droserone in chitin-induced and uninduced Nepenthes khasiana: molecular events in prey capture. Journal of Experimental Botany 62(15): 5429–5436.
  • Rao, T.A., P.G. Shanware & G.N. Tribedi 1969. A note on the pitcher plant habitat in Assam. Indian Forester 95(9): 611–613.
  • Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2012. Molecular and functional evolution of class I chitinases for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales. Molecular Biology and Evolution 29(10): 2971–2985.
  • Riedel, M., A. Eichner, H. Meimberg & R. Jetter 2007. Chemical composition of epicuticular wax crystals on the slippery zone in pitchers of five Nepenthes species and hybrids. Planta 225(6): 1517–1534.
  • Shil, D., J.P. Mohanty, T. Das, N.R. Bhuyan, T. Uriah & T.S.M. Saleem 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110727172720/http://www.ijrps.pharmascope.org/downloads/Volume%201/Issue%202/00345.pdf Protective role of pitcher of Nepenthes khasiana Hook against dexamethazone induced hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance in rats.] International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 1(2): 195–198.
  • Shil, D., T.S.M. Saleem, P. Deb & M. Basak 2010. Global Journal of Pharmacology 4(2): 62–65.
  • Slack, A. 1979. Nepenthes khasiana. In: Carnivorous Plants. Ebury Press, London. p. 86.
  • Subramanyam, K. & L.L. Narayana 1971. A contribution to the floral anatomy of Nepenthes khasiana Hook f.. Proceedings: Plant Sciences 73(3): 124–131.
  • Vassilyev, A.E. 2006. [http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9428920 Ультраструктура и субклеточные механизмы функционирования пищеварительных железок плотоядного растения Nepenthes khasiana (Nepenthaceae)]. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 91(12): 1883–1891.
  • Vassilyev, A.E. & L.E. Muravnik 2007. [http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9537970 Нектарники крышки в закрытых кувшинах Nepenthes khasiana (Nepenthaceae) секретируют пищеварительную жидкость]. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 92(8): 1141–1144.
  • Vassilyev, A.E. 2007. [http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9915434 Нектарники перистома в закрытых кувшинах Nepenthes khasiana (Nepenthaceae) секретируют полисахаридную слизь]. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 92(10): 1554–1568.
  • Venugopal, N. & N.R. Devi 2003. Development of the anther in Nepenthes khasiana Hook.f. (Nepenthaceae), an endemic and endangered insectivorous plant of North East India. Feddes Repertorium 114(1–2): 69–73.
  • Warwicker, M. 2013. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/21459520 Carnivorous plant species glow blue to lure prey] . BBC Nature News, February 19, 2013.
  • [Research and Development Centre, Flower Valley Agro-Tech] 2005. Nepenthes khasiana. In: Handbook of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants of North East India. Spectrum Publications, Guwahati.
  • [http://www.aftau.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=11721 From Carnivorous Plants to the Medicine Cabinet?] American Friends of Tel Aviv University, February 18, 2010.

扩展阅读

#印度植物 #1873年描述的植物 #亚洲食虫植物 #豬籠草屬

评论 (0)

  • 还没有评论，来抢沙发吧。