贝尔彻群岛(,),是加拿大哈德逊湾中的一个群岛,隶属努纳武特地区。该群岛面积超过3,000平方公里,包含约1500个岛屿。由于该地缺少土壤,群岛上没有树木。该群岛的唯一定居點在弗莱厄蒂岛北岸,人口882人 (2016年)。
地質與地貌
贝尔彻群岛的主要岛屿有弗莱厄蒂岛、等。絲帶般窄長而彎曲的地形是因為岩層經歷摺曲作用。冰河時期過後冰蓋消失、岩層卸載,因而隆起。預料隆起速度將能抵銷侵蝕而達致地殼均衡,並於可見將來維持高於海平面。
而該處岩石合稱貝爾徹組,早於古元古代(25-16億年前)的海洋中形成,並帶有最古老的藍綠菌微化石。另外值得一提的是當地出產優質皂石。
参考文献
延伸阅读
- Bell, Richard T. Report on Soapstone in the Belcher Islands, N.W.T. St. Catharines, Ont: Dept. of Geological Sciences, Brock University, 1973.
- Born, David O. "Eskimo Education and the Trauma of Social Change". Social Science Notes – 1, Northern Science Research Group, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa, January 15, 1970
- Caseburg, Deborah Nancy. Religious Practice and Ceremonial Clothing on the Belcher Islands, Northwest Territories. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1994.
- Flaherty, Robert J. The Belcher Islands of Hudson Bay Their Discovery and Exploration. Zug, Switzerland: Inter Documentation Co, 1960s.
- Fleming, Brian, and Miriam McDonald. A Nest Census and the Economic Potential of the Hudson Bay Eider in the South Belcher Islands, N.W.T. Sanikiluaq, N.W.T.: Brian Fleming and Miriam McDonald, Community Economic Planners, 1987.
- Guemple, D. Lee. Kinship Reckoning Among the Belcher Island Eskimo. Chicago: Dept. of Photoduplication, University of Chicago Library, 1966.
- Hydro-Québec, and Environmental Committee of Sanikiluaq. Community Consultation in Sanikiluaq Among the Belcher Island Inuit on the Proposed Great Whale Project. Sanikiluaq, N.W.T.: Environmental Committee, Municipality of Sanikiluaq, 1994.
- Jonkel, Charles J. The Present Status of the Polar Bear in the James Bay and Belcher Islands Area. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service, 1976.
- Manning, T. H. Birds and Mammals of the Belcher, Sleeper, Ottawa and King George Islands, and Northwest Territories. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service, 1976.
- Oakes, Jill E. Utilization of Eider Down by Ungava Inuit on the Belcher Islands. [Ottawa, Ont.]: Canadian Home Economics Journal, 1991.
- Richards, Horace Gardiner. Pleistocene Fossils from the Belcher Islands in Hudson Bay. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, v. 23, article 3. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Museum, 1940.
- Twomey, Arthur C., and Nigel Herrick. Needle to the North, The Story of an Expedition to Ungava and the Belcher Islands. Houghton Mifflin, 1942.
外部链接
- [http://www.sanikiluaq.ca/i18n/english/ 欢迎来到萨尼基卢阿克市镇]
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