特林吉特人( 或 ;也寫作 Tlinkit)或譯特林基特人,是北美洲太平洋西北海岸原住民的一支,他們自稱為 Lingít(),其意思是“潮汐之人。其俄語名稱“Колоши”(來自Sugpiaq-Alutiiq語“kulut'ruaq”,指的是女人們用的唇飾)和德語名稱“Koulischen”歷史上也曾用到,例如格里戈里·伊万诺维奇·舍利霍夫1796年繪製的俄屬北美地圖上就曾出現這些名字。
特林吉特人是在阿拉斯加東南部的溫帶雨林中發展出來的母系氏族。他們採取以漁業為主的半定居式的生活,并結合狩獵採集為生。內陸地區的特林吉特人稱作“內陸特林吉特人”(Inland Tlingit),他們生活在卑詩省西北部和育空地區南部。
注釋
參考文獻
- de Laguna, Fredericæ. "Tlingit." Suttles, Wayne, ed. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 7: Northwest Coast. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1990: 203-28. .
- Boyd, Robert Thomas. [http://books.google.com/books?id=P_FdUPbmwCgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22spirit+of+pestilence%22&ei=sWgQS8bGAqOykAT1pOXcCw#v=onepage&q=&f=false The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence: Introduced Infectious Diseases and Population Decline among Northwest Coast Indians, 1774-1874.] Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999. .
- Moss, Madonna. [http://books.google.com/books/about/Northwest_Coast.html?id=BFCYuAAACAAJ Northwest Coast: Archaeology as Deep History.] Washington, D.C.: Society for American Archaeology, 2011.
- Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000: 286-7. .
- Kan, Sergei. [http://books.google.com/books?id=zQAa1thUUh8C&lpg=PA42&dq=Tlingit%20elders%20christianity&client=firefox-a&pg=PA42#v=onepage&q=&f=false "Shamanism and Christianity: Modern-Day Tlingit Elders Look at the Past."] Klass, Morton and Maxine Wiesgrau, eds. Across The Boundaries Of Belief: Contemporary Issues In The Anthropology Of Religion. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1999. .
延伸閱讀
[http://books.google.com/books?id=NVZIsfj6D6EC&pg=PP1&dq=%22The+Tlingit+Indians%22+Emmons The Tlingit Indians*] , George Thornton Emmons (Contributors Frederica De Laguna &Jean Low), University of Washington Press, 1991, , , 488 pp.
[http://books.google.com/books?id=4PZdGWM0EBQC&pg=PP1&dq=%22The+Tlingit+Indians+in+Russian+America,+1741-1867:%22+Grinev The Tlingit Indians in Russian America, 1741-1867: 1741-1867*] , Andrei Val'terovich Grinev, Richard L. Bland, Katerina G. Solovjova, Translated by Richard L. Bland, Katerina G. Solovjova, Contributor Richard L. Bland, Katerina G. Solovjova, U. of Nebraska Press, 2005, , , 386 pp.
外部連結
*[http://ankn.uaf.edu/ANCR/Southeast/TlingitMap/ Map and list of Tlingit Kwaans and territories]
*[http://ankn.uaf.edu/ANCR/Southeast/TlingitMap/ Tlingit Language and Culture Resources, Alaska Native Knowledge Network]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080330034434/http://anashinteractive.com/ Anash Interactive]—An online destination where users create comics, write stories, watch webisodes, download podcasts, play games, read stories and comics by other members, and find out about the Tlingit people of Canada.
[http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/mtq?doc=15538 Tlingit Myths and Texts], John R. Swanton, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 39*, 1909
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081103104049/http://www.ccthita.org/ Central Council Tlingit Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska]
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