性傾向和兵役在世界各國軍事中有著多種的政策態度因應面對。
概述
多數的西方國家軍隊廢除了排斥同志從軍的政策,參與北約組織的26個成員國家中,超過20個國家允許男同性戀、女同性戀和雙性戀在軍中服務。以色列是中東地區唯一允許男同性戀與女同性戀公開在軍中服務的國家。
國際間各國對於軍中同性戀人事的政策和態度顯得相當多樣。一些國家確保男同性戀與女同性戀能公開身份在軍中服務,並給予他們同等權利及保障他們的同性戀基本權利。多數國家則是對此無特別禁止但也沒有平權措施,,只有少數國家繼續完全禁止任何同性戀者在軍中服役。
而像美國這樣軍中特定性傾向曾被高度政治化的國家,不必然是多數國家的情況。總得來說,性取向在這些文化更被當成一個人身份認同的一部分。
禁止同性戀於軍中服務的國家
- 阿尔及利亚
- 安提瓜和巴布达
- 孟加拉国
- 乌干达
- 瓦努阿图
- 也门
- 赞比亚
- 津巴布韦
參見
*古羅馬的同性戀
*古希臘軍隊的同性戀
資料來源
Shilts, Randy (1994/1997/2005). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military*. ISBN 5-551-97352-2 / ISBN 0-312-34264-0.
參考
外部連結
*[http://projects.hcss.nl/monitor/88/ LGBT Military Index]
- [http://www.cmrlink.org Center for Military Readiness, Livonia, MI, Non-profit educational organization focusing on military personnel policy]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20051121165333/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/military_culture_eur.html Military Culture: European]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050817005900/http://www.gaymilitary.ucsb.edu/ Center for the Study of Sexual Minorities in the Military of the University of California, Santa Barbara]
- [http://www.proud2serve.net/index.htm Proud2Serve.net: Information and Resources on the UK Armed Forces approach to homosexuality]
- [http://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/usa0103/index.htm Human Rights Watch report: Uniform Discrimination The Don't Ask, Don't Tell Policy of the U.S. Military]
- [http://www.ibiblio.org/rcip//sbh.html Survivor bashing - bias motivated hate crimes]
- [http://www.blue-alliance.org/ Blue Alliance - LGBT Alumni of the US Air Force Academy]
- [https://archive.today/20120723213838/http://www.clga.ca/Material/Records/docs/details/caf.htm History of gay and lesbian discrimination in Canadian Military]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060313180017/http://www.angelfire.com/oh4/faggot/war.html A New Kind of War, An Old Kind of Prejudice by Brian W. Fairbanks]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20190430214223/http://www.thomasson.info/ Thomasson v. Perry - The 1st "As Applied" challenge of Don't Ask, Don't Tell to reach the U.S. Supreme Court]
- [http://www.bangkokpost.com/News/02Nov2006_news16.php "Transsexual to fight 'mental disorder' statement", ANUCHA CHAROENPO, Bangkok Post, November 2, 2006]
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