圃鵐（学名：）为雀科鹀属的鸟类。分布地从欧洲、经伊朗、阿富汗、波斯湾至北非和克什米尔以及中国的新疆等地，一般生活于平原和山区、常出没于开阔地区的树上、耕地、公园、苗圃和葡萄园以及甚至沼泽地区。该物种的模式产地在瑞典。，從此食用圃鵐的傳統在該國已幾乎消逝殆盡，但仍有黑市交易存在，一隻圃鵐的價格可高達150至200歐元。
参考文献
外部連結
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- [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/threatened/e/emberiza_hortulana_en.htm Ortolan Bunting (Emberiza hortulana)] from the website of the European Commission
*[https://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Emberiza-hortulana Xeno-canto: sound recordings of the ortolan bunting]
- [http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/343/poultry-slam-2007 343: Poultry Slam 2007], a November 2007 episode of This American Life with a segment about eating ortolan
- [http://www.oiseaux.net/birds/photos/ortolan.bunting.html Oiseaux] Photographs, text, map;
- [http://blascozumeta.com/wp-content/uploads/aragon-birds/passeriformes/447.ortolanbunting-ehortulana.pdf Ageing and sexing (PDF; 1.6 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta and Gerd-Michael Heinze]
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